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Ausführliche Beschreibung der vorgewählten Orgel
Bild: MartinH. Datering: 20 October 2020.

Bild: MartinH

Stuttgart, Deutschland (Baden-Württemberg) - Katholische Pfarrkirche Sankt Maria (Marienkirche)
Gemeinde: Stuttgart
Region:Württemberg
Adresse: Tübinger Straße 36, 70178, Stuttgart
Website: https://www.kath-suedgemeinden-stuttgart.de/

Beschreibung nr.: 2026772.

Gebaut von: Reiser Orgelbau (1954) - Opus 258

JahrOrgelbauerOpusAktivität
1954 Reiser Orgelbau258 Neubau
1964 Reiser Orgelbau  Vergrößerung
1968 Reiser Orgelbau  Verschiedene Tätigkeiten
2002 Reiser Orgelbau  Umbau
2005 Reiser Orgelbau  Vergrößerung

  • The Marienkirche in Stuttgart was severely damaged by bombing in 1944. The organ, built by Walcker in 1879 and expanded in 1929 by Späth, was also badly damaged and could not be repaired. The church building was restored after the war, with the interior in particular being simpler than original.
  • At the beginning of 1954, the Reiser company was commissioned to build a new organ. A four-manual instrument was designed, but initially only two manuals and a pedal were built with thirty stops. The organ was officially put into use on November 13, 1954, when only twelve stops were installed. The rest soon followed and by early 1955 the first phase was completed. The organ was given a facade with an open arrangement of the pipework in a slight arc around the rose window. It was designed by Hugo Schlösser. The console was free-standing and movable.
  • In 1964, Reiser expanded the organ with the planned Brustwerk and several still missing stops, including the pedal reed works. The designed Rückpositiv was never constructed at all, and the Untersatz 32' of the pedal also remained vacant. In 1968, Reiser made some disposition changes on the advice of Hans Böhringer, especially in the composition of some mixtures.
  • From 1990 onwards it became clear that the sound concept and disposition structure of the organ were no longer appreciated. The instrument also suffered from contamination. However, plans for a completely new construction proved to be too expensive. Ultimately, it was decided to rebuild the existing organ with various changes in disposition and structure, voicing and technique. The Reiser company was commissioned again. Advisor on the work was Ludger Lohmann.
  • The work started in the spring of 2001. The organ now has four manuals and a pedal, a new fixed and classically designed console, purely electric action and a more romantic disposition. The organ was put into use again on December 1, 2002. The organ was expanded in 2005 with a Glockenspiel on the Brustwerk.

Technische Daten
Anzahl Register pro Manual
- Hauptwerk13
- Unterwerk14 (13)
- Oberwerk13
- Solowerk4
- Pedal16 (13)
Gesamtzahl der Stimmen60 (56)
TastentrakturElectrical
RegistertrakturElectrical
Windlade(n)Slider chests
Tonhöhea' = 440 Hz
TemperaturEqual temperament
Winddruck76 mm (Oberwerk/Kleinpedal), 80 mm (Hauptwerk), 90 mm (Großpedal), 92 mm (Unterwerk), 100 mm (Solowerk).

Disposition
Hauptwerk (C-g'''): Principal 16', Principal 8', Rohrflöte 8', Gamba 8' - 2002, Octave 4', Gemshorn 4' - 1964, Quinte 2 2/3' - 2002, Superoctave 2' - 1964, Cornett 2-5 fach (8') - 1954/1968, Großmixtur 3-5 fach (2'), Kleinmixtur 4 fach (1') - 1968, Bombarde 16' - 1964 (discant)/2002 (bas), Trompete 8' - 1964.
Unterwerk (Schwellbar) (C-g'''): Geigenprincipal 8' - 2002, Rohrgedackt 8' - 1964, Spitzgamba 8', Salicional 8', Vox Angelica 8' - Spitzgamba en Salicional, Fugara 4' - 2002, Nachthorn 4', Nasard 2 2/3', Hohlflöte 2', Terz 1 3/5' - 1964, Piccolo 1' - 1964, Trompete 8', Vox Humana 8' - 1964, Clarinette 8' - 2002, Tremulant.
Oberwerk (Schwellbar) (C-g'''): Bourdon 16', Diapason 8', Gedecktflöte 8', Viola di Gamba 8' - 2002, Vox Coelestis 8' (from c°) - 2002, Octave 4', Querflöte 4', Flageolett 2' - 2002, Mixtur 3-4 fach (2'), Fagott 16' - 2002, Trompette Harmonique 8' - 2002, Oboe 8' - 2002, Clarine 4' - 1964, Tremulant.
Solowerk (C-g'''): Flûte Harmonique 8' - 2002, Cornet 5 fach (8') (from g°) - 2002, Trompette 8' - 2002, Clairon 4' - 2002, Tremulant, Glockenspiel 4' (f-d''') - 2005, Cymbelstern (8 Glocken) - 2002.
Pedal (C-f'): Untersatz 32' - C-H 2002; vanaf c gecombineerd met Principalbass 16', Principalbass 16', Violon 16' - transmissie, Subbass 16', Bourdon 16' - transmissie, Octavbass 8', Spitzflöte 8' - 1964, Choralbass 4', Flötgedackt 4', Nachthorn 2', Hintersatz 6 fach (4'), Posaune 16' - 1964, Fagott 16' - 1964, Tromba 8' - 1964, Kopftrompete 4' - 1964, Singend Cornett 2' - 1964.
Koppeln: Hauptwerk - Unterwerk, Hauptwerk - Oberwerk, Hauptwerk - Solowerk, Unterwerk - Oberwerk, Unterwerk - Solowerk, Oberwerk - Solowerk, Pedal - Hauptwerk, Pedal - Unterwerk, Pedal - Oberwerk, Pedal - Solowerk, Hauptwerk - Unterwerk 16', Hauptwerk - Unterwerk 4', Hauptwerk - Oberwerk 16', Pedal - Oberwerk 4', Unterwerk - Unterwerk 16', Unterwerk - Unterwerk 4'.
Nebenregister und Spielhilfen: 2048 Setzer-Kombinationen, Tutti, Pleno, Registercrescendo.

Übrige dispositiondaten
Mehrere dispositionen The stop list was in 1964:
Hauptwerk (C-g'''): Prinzipal 16', Prinzipal 8', Gedacktflöte 8', Spitzgamba 8', Oktav 4', Querflöte 4', Nasat 2 2/3', Hohlflöte 2', Kornett 3-6 fach (8'), Grossmixtur 4-5 fach (2'), Kleinmixtur 3-4 fach (1'), Trompete 8', Trompete 4'.
Oberwerk (C-g'''): Pommer 16', Hornprinzipal 8', Rohrflöte 8', Weidenpfeife 8', Kupferoktav 4', Nachthorn 4', Schwegel 2', Mixtur 6-8 fach (2'), Spitzquinte 1 1/3', Terzzimbel 3 fach (1/6'), Silbermanntrompete 8', Schalmei-Oboe 8', Zink 4', Tremulant.
Brustwerk (C-g'''): Gemsrohrpommer 8', Gemshorn 4', Prinzipal 2', Nachthorn 1', Glockenton 4 fach (2 2/3'), Scharfzimbel 3 fach (1/2'), Dulzian 16', Bärpfeife 8', Singend Regal 4', Tremulant.
Pedal (C-f'): Untersatz 32' (reserviert), Prinzipalbass 16', Subbass 16', Zartbass 16' (transmissie), Oktavbass 8', Spitzflöte 8', Choralbass 4', Gedacktpommer 4', Nachthorn 2', Hintersatz 6 fach (4'), Posaune 16', Fagott 16', Trompete 8', Kopftrompete 4', Singend Kornett 2'.
Spielhilfen: 3 freie Kombinationen, 2 freie Pedalkombinationen, Automatisches Pedal, Pleno, Tutti, Zungenabsteller, Registercrescendo.
Reserviert: Rückpositiv (C-g'''): Prinzipal 8', Gedackt 8', Oktav 4', Blockflöte 4', Gemshornquinte 2 2/3', Oktav 2', Terzflöte 1 3/5', Scharff 5 fach (1'), Rankett 16;', Krummhorn 8', Schalmei 4', Tremulant.
Literatur
  • Die Orgel der Marienkirche Stuttgart : Festschrift zur Orgelweihe am 1. Advent 2002 / Ulrich Zimmerle. - Stuttgart : Pfarrgemeinde Sankt Maria, 2002.
  • Orgelgeschichte der Pfarrkirche St. Maria zu Stuttgart : Rudolf Walter zum 90. Geburtstag / Ulrich Zimmerle. - In: Acta Organologica, Band 30. - Kassel : Merseburger Verlag, 2008. - (Veröffentlichung der Gesellschaft der Orgelfreunde ; 240).
Aufnahmen Marianische Orgelwerke in der Marienkirche Stuttgart / Renate Denk. - Label Mitra 16234 (CD). - 1990.

Bild: Subbass1. Datering: 20 October 2020.
Bild: Subbass1
Bild: MartinH. Datering: 20 October 2020.
Bild: MartinH
Bild: Subbass1. Datering: 20 October 2020.
Bild: Subbass1
Bild: MartinH. Datering: 20 October 2020.
Bild: MartinH