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Complete description of the selected organ
Photo: Henrik West. Date: 27 March 2014.

Photo: Henrik West

London, United Kingdom (Greater London) - Church of Saint Botolph, Aldgate (City)
Municipal: London
Address: Aldgate, EC3N 1AB, London
Website: https://www.stbotolphs.org.uk/

Description nr.: 2013781.

Built by: Goetze & Gwynn (2005)
The organ contains older material: from 1676 by Renatus Harris

YearBuilderOpusActivity
1676 Renatus Harris  new organ
1744 John Byfield  transfer/relocate
1867 William Hill & Sons  rebuild
1898 J.C. Bishop & Son  maintenance/reparations
1966 Mander Organs  new organ in old case
2005 Goetze & Gwynn  new organ in old case

  • In 1676 Thomas Whiting donated an organ to the church of Saint Botolph, Aldgate. It was a residence organ with one manual and nine stops, probably built a few years earlier by Thomas and Renatus Harris. In 1676 it was rebuilt by Renatus Harris and expanded into a three-manual organ, after which it was placed on the south side of the church. After the construction of a new church in 1744, the organ was transferred by John Byfield. It has also been expanded with a new Mixture on Great. Renovations followed in 1867 by William Hill & Son, which included installing an independent pedal and modernizing the keyboard compass, and in 1898 by Bishop & Son. The organ now had three manuals and a pedal with 27 stops.
  • In 1966 the organ was completely renovated by Noel Mander. He built a modern organ using the historic pipework still present. It was a two-manual organ with 28 stops. The pedal had a number of extensions. The organ had mechanical slider chests for the manuals and an electro-pneumatic unit chest for the pedal.
  • In 2005, this instrument was replaced by a reconstruction of the original work by Goetze & Gwynn. The Harris windchests and the Harris pipework still present formed the basis of this instrument. The organ case has been restored to its original state.

Technical data
Number of stops per division
- Great Organ9
- Choir Organ5
- Swell Organ5
- Pedal Organ2
Total number of stops21
Key actionMechanical
Stop actionMechanical
Windchest(s)Slider chests

Specification
Great Organ (GGAA-CD-d'''): Open Diapason 8', Stop Diapason 8', Principal 4', Twelfth 2 2/3', Fifteenth 2', Sesquialtera 4 ranks, Cornet 5 ranks (discant), Furniture 3 ranks, Trumpet 8'.
Choir Organ (GGAA-CD-d'''): Stop Diapason 8', Principal 4', Flute 4', Bassoon 8', Vox Humana 8'.
Swell Organ (c'-d'''): Open Diapason 8', Stop Diapason 8', Cornet 4 ranks, Trumpet 8', Hautboy 8'.
Pedal Organ (CD-d'): Bourdon 16', Principal 8'.
Couplers: Great to Pedal, Choir to Pedal.

Other specifications
Different specifications
  • In 1907, the stop list was:
    Great Organ (C-f'''): Open Diapason no.1 8', Open Diapason no.2 8' (1867), Stopped Diapason 8', Principal 4', Harmonic Flute 4' (1898), Fifteenth 2', Mixture 4 ranks (1744), Trumpet 8'.
    Choir Organ (C-f'''): Stopped Diapason 8' (bass/treble), Dulciana 8' (TC), Principal 4', Flute 4', Bassoon 8' (TC).
    Swell Organ (C-f'''): Bourdon 16', Open Diapason 8', Stopped Diapason 8', Viol di Gamba 8' (1898), Voix Celeste 8' (TC) (1898), Principal 4', Fifteenth 2', Mixture 2 ranks, Cornopean 8', Hautboy 8, Clarion 4' (1898), Tremulant.
    Pedal Organ (C-e'): Open Diapason 16', Bourdon 16' (1898).
    Couplers: Swell to Great, Great to Pedal, Swell to Pedal.
    Accessories: 3 composition pedals to Great, 2 composition pedals to Swell.

  • The specification of the Mander organ from 1966 was:
    Great Organ (C-f'''): Open Diapason 8', Stopt Diapason 8', Principal 4', Nason Flute 4', Fifteenth 2', Sesquialtera 3 ranks (15.19.22), Cornet 5 ranks (1.8.12.15.17), Fourniture 3 ranks (22.26.29), Trumpet 8'.
    Choir Organ (C-f'''): Stopt Diapason 8', Dulciana 8', Principal 4', Flute 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Fifteenth 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Larigot 1 1/3', Twenty Second 1', Bassoon 8' (TC).
    Pedal Organ (C-f'): Bourdon 16', Dulciana 16', Flute 8', Dulciana 8', Flute 4', Dulcet 4', Trombone 16', Trumpet 8', Clarion 4'.

Literature
  • St Botolph Aldgate : The story of a city parish / A.G.B. Atkinson. - 1898.
  • Notes on Old London City churches, their organs, organists, and musical associations / Charles William Pearce. - London : The Vincent Music Company Ltd., [1908].
  • The organs of the City of London : From the Restoration to the Present / Nicholas M. Plumley. - Oxford : Positif Press, 1996.
  • Engelse orgels in enkele klassieke Londense kerken / N.M. Plumley. - Zeist : Jacques Stinkens Orgelpijpenmakers B.V., 2005. - Kalender 2006.

Photo: Henrik West. Date: 27 March 2014.
Photo: Henrik West
Photo: Henrik West. Date: 27 March 2014.
Photo: Henrik West