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Description complète d'orgue sélectionné
Photo: Arno Bekers. Datation: 13 May 2023.

Photo: Arno Bekers

Schwäbisch Hall, Deutschland (Baden-Württemberg) - Evangelische Sankt Michael-Kirche
Commune: Schwäbisch Hall
Région:Württemberg
Adresse: Am Markt, 74523, Schwäbisch Hall
Site Web: https://www.michaelskirche-sha.de/

Description no.: 2005321.

Bâti par: Reinhart Tzschöckel (1980)
L'orgue comprend le parent le matériel: Organ case and pipes de 1837 de E.F. Walcker & Cie.

AnnéeFacteurOpusActivité
1837 E.F. Walcker & Cie.27 orgue neuf
1857 E.F. Walcker & Cie.  expansion
1928 E.F. Walcker & Cie.2166 restauration et expansion
1946-1970 E.F. Walcker & Cie.  changer la disposition
1980 Reinhart Tzschöckel  orgue neuf dans buffet vieille

  • In 1837 Walcker built an organ for the Sankt Michaelskirche in Schwäbisch Hall. It was inaugurated on September 24, 1837. The organ was expanded by Walcker in 1857, and enlarged in 1927-1928. The work in 1927 was done according to plans by Arnold Strebel, organist of the Stiftskirche in Stuttgart. The organ was rebuilt with electro-pneumatic action, new windchests, and thirteen new registers. The total number of stops was now 47. The organ case had to be made wider to accommodate everything. In the years after 1946, several romantic registers were replaced by more baroque ones. Walcker added an Oboe 8' to the third manual in 1970.
  • The organ was dismantled in 1979 and replaced by a new organ by the Tzschöckel company. Tzschöckel used a large part of the Walcker registers and the old organ case, which was restored to its pre-1927 condition. Consultants were Manfred Götz and Helmut Schick. Most of Walcker's 34 remaining stops have been reused.

Données techniques
Nombre de registres par manuel
- Hauptwerk14
- Positiv13
- Schwellwerk14
- Bombardwerk7
- Pedal13
Nombre de jeux total61
Transmission des clésMechanical
Transmission des jeuxElectropneumatic
Sommier(s)Slider chests

Composition
Hauptwerk (C-c''''): Praestant 16', Principal 8', Holzflöte 8', Quintade 8', Gambe 8', Oktave 4', Flöte 4', Fugara 4', Quinte 2 2/3', Superoktave 2', Groß-Sesquialter 2 fach (5 1/3' + 3 1/5'), Mixtur 5 fach (1 1/3'), Fagott 16', Trompete 8', Tremulant.
Positiv (C-c''''): Spitzflöte 8', Gedeckt 8', Principal 4', Rohrflöte 4', Nasard 2 2/3', Oktave 2', Waldflöte 2', Terz 1 3/5', Septime 1 1/7', Blockflöte 1', Scharff 5 fach (1'), Dulcian 16', Krummhorn 8', Tremulant.
Schwellwerk (C-c''''): Bourdon 16', Principal 8', Rohrgedeckt 8', Salicional 8', Vox Coelestis 8' (from f°), Oktave 4', Blockflöte 4', Dolce 4', Weitoktave 2', Salicet 2', Larigot 1 1/3', Sesquialter 2 fach (2 2/3'), Mixtur 5 fach (2 2/3'), Oboe 8', Tremulant.
Bombardwerk (C-c''''): Flûte Harmonique 8', Traversflöte 4', Cornet 5 fach (8'), Plein Jeu 5 fach (2'), Bombarde 16', Trompette 8', Clairon 4'.
Pedal (C-f'): Violon 32', Principal 16', Gedeckt 16', Nachthorn 2', Posaune 16'.
Kleinpedal: Oktave 8', Spitzgedeckt 8', Superoktave 4', Flötgedeckt 4', Zink 3 fach (5 1/3' + 3 1/5' + 2 2/7'), Rauschpfeife 5 fach (2 2/3'), Tromba 8', Clarine 4', Tremulant Kleinpedal.
Accouplements: Hauptwerk - Positiv, Hauptwerk - Schwellwerk, Hauptwerk - Bombardwerk, Positiv - Schwellwerk, Positiv - Bombardwerk, Schwellwerk - Bombardwerk, Pedal - Hauptwerk, Pedal - Positiv, Pedal - Schwellwerk, Pedal - Bombardwerk, Pedal - Bombardwerk-4', Generalkoppel.

Autres données des dispositions
Autres dispositions
  • The original Walcker specification from 1837 was:
    I. Manual: Principal 16', Principal 8', Floete 8', Quintatoen 8', Viola di Gamba 8', Quintfloete 5 1/3', Octav 4', Hohlfloete 4', Flauto Dolcis 4', Waldfloete 2', Mixtur 6 fach (2 2/3'), Posaune 8'.
    II. Manual: Principal 8', Gedekt 8', Dolce 8', Salicional 8', Octav 4', Spitzfloete 4', Traversfloete 4', Octav 2', Cornett 3 fach (2 2/3'), Clarinett 8'.
    III. Manual: Gedekt 8', Dolcissimo 8', Salicional 8', Principal 4', Gedekt 4', Piccolo 2', Quint 1 1/3', Physharmonica 8' (Schwellbar).
    Pedal: Contre Baß 32', Principalbaß 16', Subbaß 16', Violonbaß 16', Octavbaß 8', Violoncello 8', Posaunen Baß 16', Serpent 16'.
    Koppeln: I. Manual - II. Manual, I. Manual - III. Manual, II. Manual - III. Manual, Pedal - I. Manual, Pedal - II. Manual, Pedal - III. Manual.

  • The stop list after the rebuilt of 1857:
    I. Manual: Principal 16', Principal 8', Floete 8', Quintatoen 8', Viola di Gamba 8', Quintfloete 5 1/3', Octav 4', Hohlfloete 4', Flauto Dolcis 4', Waldfloete 2', Mixtur VI 2 2/3', Posaune 8'.
    II. Manual: Principal 8', Gedekt 8', Dolce 8', Salicional 8', Octav 4', Spitzfloete 4', Traversfloete 4', Octav 2', Cornett III 2 2/3', Clarinett 8'.
    III. Manual: Gedekt 8', Rohrfloete 8', Dolcissimo 8', Salicional 8', Principal 4', Gedekt 4', Piccolo 2', Physharmonica 8'.
    Pedal: Contre Baß 32', Principalbaß 16', Subbaß 16', Violonbaß 16', Octavbaß 8', Violoncello 8', Posaunen Baß 16', Serpent 16'.

  • After the major expansion of 1927, the stop list was:
    I. Manual: Principal 16', Principal 8', Gedeckt 8', Flöte 8', Viola di Gamba 8' (1927), Quintflöte 5 1/3', Octav 4', Hohlflöte 4', Flöte 4', Nasard 2 2/3' (1927), Waldflöte 2', Mixtur 5 fach (2 2/3'), Trompete 8' (1927).
    II. Manual: Quintatön 16' (1927), Principal 8', Gedeckt 8', Quintatön 8' (transmission), Dolce 8' , Salicional 8' , Octav 4' [**], Spitzflöte 4' , Traversflöte 4' , Octav 2' , Kornett III 2 2/3', Klarinette 8'.
    III. Manual (Schwellwerk): Lieblich Gedeckt 8' (1927), Gemshorn 8' (1927), Rohrflöte 8' , Salicional 8' , Harmonica 8' , Principal 4' , Nachthorn 4' (1927), Dolce 4' (1927), Flautino 2' , Sifflöte 1' (1927), Sesquialter 2 fach (2 2/3') (1927), Physharmonica 16' [1837/1927), Horn 8' (1927), Physharmonica 8'.
    Pedal: Violon 32' , Principalbaß 16' , Subbaß 16' , Violonbaß 16' , Gedecktbaß 16' (transmission), Octavbaß 8' , Cello 8' (1927), Gemshorn 8' (transmission), Choralbaß 4' (1927), Sesquialtera 2 fach (transmission), Posaune 16' , Serpent 16', Horn 8' (transmission).
    Koppeln: I. Manual - II. Manual, Oberoktavkoppel I. Manual - II. Manual, I. Manual - III. Manual, Unteroktavkoppel I. Manual - III. Manual, Oberoktavkoppel I. Manual - III. Manual, II. Manual - III. Manual, Pedal - I. Manual, Pedal - II. Manual, Oberoktavkoppel Pedal - II. Manual, Pedal - III. Manual, Oberoktavkoppel Pedal - III. Manual, Oberoktavkoppel I. Manual, Oberoktavkoppel III. Manual.
    Spielhilfen: 2 freie Kombinationen, Frei einstellbare automatische Pedalumschaltung für das II. und III. Manual, Tutti, Crescendo-Walze, Koppeln aus Walze, Zungen ab, Manual 16' ab.

Références
  • Die neue Orgel zu St. Michael Schwäbisch Hall / Reinhart Tzschöckel, Burkhart Goethe. - Schwäbisch Hall : Evangelische Kirchengemeinde, 1980.
  • Orgeln in Württemberg / Helmut Völkl. - Neuhausen-Stuttgart : Hänssler-Verlag, 1986. - (110. Veröffentlichung der Gesellschaft der Orgelfreunde).
  • Eberhard Friedrich Walcker (1794-1872) : Zum Gedenken an seinen 200. Geburtstag (3. Juli 1994) / Ferdinand Moosmann, Rudi Schäfer. - Kleinblittersdorf : Musikwissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1994.
Enregistrements
  • Max Reger : Orgelwerke / Heinz Wunderlich. - Organum OGM 240024 (CD).
  • Max Reger Orgelwerke 5 / Heinz Wunderlich. - Signum SIG X 2900 (CD). - 1993.
  • Max Reger Orgelwerke 4 / Heinz Wunderlich. - Signum SIG X 2800 (CD). - 1993.
  • Orgelwerke der Romantik - vol. II / Heinz Wunderlich, orgel m.m.v. Nelly Söregi-Wunderlich, viool. - Organum OR CD 871.012 (CD). - 1988.
  • Orgelwerke der Romantik - vol. I / Heinz Wunderlich, orgel m.m.v. Nelly Söregi-Wunderlich, viool. - Organum OR CD 871.011 (CD). - 1988.
  • Romantische Orgelmusik in der St. Michaelskirche Schwäbisch Hall / Hans Uwe Hilscher. - Motette-Ursina M 1063 (LP).
Lièns https://musikanstmichael.de/hauptorgel/
Photo: Arno Bekers. Datation: 13 May 2023.
Photo: Arno Bekers
 Source: firma Reinhart Tzschöckel.
Source: firma Reinhart Tzschöckel