• Home
• Orgeln
• Information
• Links
• Kontakt

Ausführliche Beschreibung der vorgewählten Orgel


Bild: Finoskov

Pézenas, France (Hérault (34)) - Église Collégiale Saint-Jean
Gemeinde: Pézenas
Region:Languedoc-Roussillon
Adresse: 13 Place Gambetta, 34120, Pézenas

Beschreibung nr.: 2000811.

Gebaut von: Jean-François Lépine (1758)

Jahr	Orgelbauer	Opus	Aktivität
1758	Jean-François Lépine		Neubau
1853	Aristide Cavaillé-Coll		Umbau
1892	Aristide Cavaillé-Coll		Vergrößerung
	Théodore Puget & fils		Änders der Disposition
1969	Etablissements Gonzalez		Restaurierung
	Daniel Birouste		Restaurierung

• After a fire in 1733, the church of Saint Jean had completely collapsed. After the rebuilding of the church, Jean-François Lepine was commissioned to build a new organ. He settled in Pézenas, and built an instrument with four manuals and an independent pedal. The case was designed by Vidal, and is inspired by the case of the organ in the St.-Roch in Paris. The ornaments were made by the Morteuil brothers from Toulouse.
  
• The most important modifications to the organ were made by Aristide Cavaillé-Coll in 1852-1853 and 1892. He extended the keyboard compass of Récit and Echo, and replaced the Récit in 1892 with an entirely new Récit Expressif. At the Grand-Orgue he replaced the thirds, the Nazard, the Quarte, the Musette and the Voix Humaine with a Flûte Harmonique, Gambas 8' and 4' and a Bombarde 16'. On the Positif he replaced the Tierce, the Larigot, the Doublette and the Cymbal with a Salicional, a Flûte Octaviante and an Octavin. Finally, he also modified the pedal and removed the 'ravellement'.
  
• The organ was subsequently overhauled by Maurice Puget. In 1969 the Gonzalez company restored the organ. They replaced a Euphonium 16' with a Bombarde 16', and they placed a new Plein-Jeu 3 rangs and a Tierce to replace defective stops. Daniel Birouste carried out a restoration between 1980 and 1990, restoring the situation of 1892.
  

Technische Daten

Anzahl Register pro Manual
- Grand-Orgue	16
- Positif	10
- Récit Expressif	8
- Pédale	4
Gesamtzahl der Stimmen	38
Tastentraktur	Mechanical
Registertraktur	Mechanical
Windlade(n)	Slider chests

Disposition
Grand-Orgue (C-d'''): Montre 16', Bourdon 16', Montre 8', Bourdon 8', Flûte Harmonique 8', Viole de Gambe 8', Prestant 4', Dulciane 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Doublette 2', Grand Cornet 5 rangs, Fourniture 5 rangs, Cymbale 3 rangs, Bombarde 16', Trompette 8', Clairon 4'.
Positif (C-d'''): Montre 8', Bourdon 8', Prestant 4', Flûte Octaviante 4', Salicional 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Octavin 2', Plein Jeu 3 rangs, Trompette 8', Cromorne 8'.
Récit Expressif (C-d'''): Flûte Harmonique 8', Viole d'Amour 8', Voix Céleste 8', Flûte Octaviante 4', Octavin 2', Trompette 8', Cor Anglais 8', Voix Humaine 8', Trémolo.
Pédale (C-d'): Soubasse 16', Flûte 8', Bombarde 16', Trompette 8'.
Koppeln: Accouplement du Positif au Grand-Orgue, Accouplement du Récit au Grand-Orgue, Tirasse Grand-Orgue.
Nebenregister und Spielhilfen: Appel d'Anches Grand Orgue, Appel d'Anches Récit.

Übrige dispositiondaten

Mehrere dispositionen

The original specification was: Grand-Orgue (C-d'''): Bourdon 16', Montre 8', Montre 8' (Basse bois bouchées), Bourdon 8', Gros Nazard Ouvert 5 1/3', Prestant 4', Grosse-Tierce Ouverte 3 1/5', Nazard Ouvert 2 2/3', Doublette 2', Quarte de Nazard 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Dessus de Cornet 5 rangs, Fourniture 4 rangs, Cimbale 4 rangs, Trompette 8', Musette 8', Voix Hùmaine 8', Clairon 4'. Positif (C-d'''): Bourdon 8', Prestant 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Doublette 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Larigot 1 1/3', Fourniture 3 rangs, Cymbale 3 rangs, Trompette 8', Cromorne 8', Tremblant Doux , Tremblant Fort . Récit (g-d'''): Cornet 5 rangs, Trompette 8', Hautbois 8'. Echo (g-d'''): Bourdon 16', Bourdon 8', Prestant 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Doublette 2', Quarte 2', Tierce 1 3/5'. Pédale (Contra-F - d'): Flûte 8' (C-d'), Flûte 4' (C-d'), Trompette 8', Clairon 4'. After the 1969 restoration, the stop list was: Grand-Orgue: Bourdon 16', Montre 8', Montre 8' - Basse bois bouchées, Bourdon 8', Gros Nazard Ouvert 5 1/3', Prestant 4', Grosse-Tierce Ouverte 3 1/5', Nazard Ouvert 2 2/3', Doublette 2', Quarte de Nazard 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Dessus de Cornet 5 rangs (discant), Fourniture 4 rangs, Cimbale 4 rangs, Trompette 8', Musette 8', Voix Hùmaine 8', Clairon 4'. Positif: Bourdon 8', Prestant 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Doublette 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Larigot 1 1/3', Fourniture 3 rangs, Cymbale 3 rangs, Trompette 8', Cromorne 8', Tremblant Doux, Tremblant Fort. Récit Expressif: Salicional 8', Unda Maris 8', Flûte Harmonique 8', Flûte Octaviante 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Octavin 2', Plein-Jeu 3 rangs, Voix Humaine 8', Trompette 8', Cor Anglais 4', Trémolo. Echo: Bourdon 16', Bourdon 8', Prestant 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Doublette 2', Quarte 2', Tierce 1 3/5'. Pédale: Sousbasse 16', Basse Douce 8', Flûte 4', Bombarde 16', Trompette 8', Clairon 4'.

Literatur	Orgues en Languedoc-Roussillon : Tome 3 : Hérault. - Aix-en-Provence : Édisud ; Association Régionale des Activités Musicales en Languedoc-Roussillon (ARAM-LR), 1988. Les visites d'orgues 2007 : Les orgues du Languedoc / Jean-Claude Péruchot. - In: Association François-Henri Cliquot Poitiers, Bulletin No. 31, 2007-2008.
Weblinks	http://birouste.free.fr/Realisations/Pezenas/pezenas.html https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orgue_L%C3%A9pine-Cavaill%C3%A9-Coll_de_la_coll%C3%A9giale_Saint_Jean_de_P%C3%A9zenas

---

Bild: Finoskov	Bild: Finoskov	Bild: Finoskov	Bild: Finoskov	Quelle: Calendar	Bild: Finoskov
Bild: Finoskov	Bild: Finoskov