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Complete description of the selected organ
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.

Photo: Piet Bron

Gloucester, United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) - Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
Municipal: Gloucester
Address: College Green, GL1 2LR, Gloucester
Website: http://www.gloucestercathedral.org.uk/

Description nr.: 2000376.

Built by: firma Henry Willis & Sons (1847)
The organ contains older material: Chaire organ case from 1579 by Builder unknown, Main organ case from 1665 by Thomas Harris

YearBuilderOpusActivity
1847 firma Henry Willis & Sons  new organ
1888 firma Henry Willis & Sons  enlargement
1920 Harrison & Harrison  restoration and enlargement
1971 Norman & Beard Hill  restoration and enlargement
2000 Nicholson & Co.  restoration and enlargement

  • The organ in Gloucester Cathedral has a chaire case from 1579, and a main case by Thomas Harris from 1665. The instrument was rebuilt, expanded and restored by many organ builders. In 1847 Henry Willis built a new organ in the old cases, using old material. It was the first large organ that Willis built. On this organ, with 28 registers and three keyboards, S.S. Wesley was organist for ten years. An expansion followed in 1888, with the number of stops becoming 29 and the manual compass being the same for all manuals. The firm of Harrison & Harrison restored the instrument in 1920. They significantly expanded it to 49 registers.
  • A further restoration took place in 1971 by the firm of William Hill and Norman & Beard Ltd. On this occasion a fourth manual was made, and the number of stops was expanded to 55. Advisor on this renovation was Ralph Downes. In the year 2000 the instrument was overhauled by the Nicholson company. They added four ranks to the disposition.

Technical data
Number of stops per division
- Great15
- Choir9
- West Positive8
- Swell14
- Pedal15 (13)
Total number of stops61 (59)
Key actionMechanical
Stop actionElectrical
Windchest(s)Slider chests

Specification
Great (C-a'''):
East: Gedecktpommer 16', Open Diapason 8', Bourdon 8', Octave 4', Stopped Flute 4', Flageolet 2', Cornet 4 ranks (8.12.15.17) (discant), Mixture 4-6 ranks (19.22.26.29).
West: Open Diapason 8', Spitzflute 8', Prestant 4', Quartane 2 ranks (12.15), Posaune 16', Trumpet 8', Clarion 4'.
Choir (C-a'''): Stopped Diapason 8', Principal 4', Chimney Flute 4', Fifteenth 2', Nazard 1 1/3', Sesquialtera 2 ranks (19.24), Mixture 3 ranks (29.33.36), Cremona 8', Trompette Harmonique 8', Tremulant.
West Positive (C-a'''): Gedecktpommer 8', Spitzflute 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Doublette 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Septième 1 1/7', Cimbel 3 ranks (29.33.36), Trompette Harmonique 8', Tremulant.
Swell (C-a'''): Chimney Flute 8', Salicional 8' - 2000, Céleste 8' (from A) - 2000, Principal 4', Open Flute 4', Nazard 2 2/3', Gemshorn 2', Tierce 1 3/5', Mixture 4 ranks (22.26.29.33), Cimbel 3 ranks (34.36.39), Fagotto 16', Trumpet 8', Hautboy 8', Vox Humana 8', Tremulant.
Pedal (C-f'): Principal 16' - extension, Flute 16', Sub Bass 16', Quint 10 2/3' - 2000; extension, Octave 8', Stoppped Flute 8', Tierce 6 2/5' - 2000, Septième 4 4/7' - 2000, Choral Bass 4' - 1920, Open Flute 2', Mixture 4 ranks (19.22.26.29), Bombarde 32' - 2000, Bombarde 16', Trumpet 8', Shawm 4'.
Couplers: Choir to Great, Swell to Great, West Positive to Great, Swell to Choir, West Positive to Choir, Great to Pedal, Choir to Pedal, Swell to pedal, Man. IV to Pedal, Swell Sub Octave, Piston Coupler Great/Pedal.
Accessories: Generals on Swell Toe Pistons, Pedal Divide, Great Reeds on Manual IV, Great Reeds on Choir, West Great Flues on Manual IV.

Other specifications
Different specifications
  • After the 1847 rebuilt by Henry Willis, the specification was:
    Great Organ (CCC to F, 66 notes): Open Diapason (1) 8', Open Diapason (2) 8', Stopped Diapason 8', Clarabella 8', Principal 4', Twelfth 2 2/3', Fifteenth 2', Sesquialtera 4 ranks, Mixture 2 ranks, Trumpet 8', Clarion 4'.
    Swell Organ (CC to F, 54 notes): Open Diapason (1) 8', Open Diapason (2) 8', Stopped Diapason 8', Dulciana 8', Principal 4', Flute 4', Fifteenth 2', Sesquialtera (2 ranks), Trumpet 8', Hautboy 8', Cremona 8', Clarion 4'.
    Choir Organ (GG to F, without GG sharp, 58 notes): Dulciana 8', Stopped Diapason 8', Principal 4', Flute 4', Fifteenth 2'.
    Pedal Organ (CCC to e°, 29 notes): 'Pedal pipes'.

  • The stop list from 1920 untill 1971 was:
    Great Organ: Double Open Diapason 16', Open Diapason I 8', Open Diapason II 8', Open Diapason III 8', Claribel Flute 8', Octave 4', Harmonic Flute 4', Octave Quint 2 2/3', Super Octave 2', Sesquialtera 3 ranks (17.19.22), Trombone 16', Trumpet 8', Clarion 4'.
    Choir Organ: Contra Dulciana 16', Viola da Gamba 8', Claribel Flute 8', Dulciana 8', Lieblich Flute 4', Harmonic Piccolo 2'.
    Swell Organ (enclosed): Lieblich Bourdon 16', Open Diapason 8', Lieblich Gedeckt 8', Salicional 8', Vox Angelica 8' (TC), Principal 4', Fifteenth 2', Mixture 3 ranks (17.19.22), Oboe 8', Vox Humana 8', Tremulant.
    Swell Organ (unenclosed): Contra Posaune 16', Cornopean 8', Clarion 4'.
    Solo Organ (enclosed): Quintatön 16', Harmonic Flute 8', Viole d'Orchestre 8', Concert Flute 4', Orchestral Bassoon 16', Clarinet 8', Tremulant.
    Solo Organ (unenclosed): Tuba (Harmonic) 8'.
    Pedal Organ: Double Open Wood 32' (extension), Open Wood 16', Open Diapason 16' (from Great), Sub Bass 16', Dulciana 16' (from Choir), Octave Wood 8' (extension), Flute 8' (extension), Ophicleide 16', Bassoon 16' (from Solo), Posaune 8' (extension).

Literature
  • Het leven van de Engelse orgelbouwer Henry Willis : Uit het engels vertaald door J.C. Meischke. - In: De Orgelvriend, jrg. 9 nr. 11, november 1967.
  • Orgels in Engeland / Jan Poelman jr. - In: De Orgelvriend, jrg. 14 nr. 10, oktober 1972.
  • De firma Henry Lewis & Sons Ltd. / Dave Lazoe. - In: De Orgelvriend, jrg. 29 nr. 10, oktober 1987.
  • Berühmte Orgeln : Meisterwerke europäischer Orgelbauer / Ursula und Ulrich Rüge. - Hamburg : Nikol Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1994.
  • (GB) Gloucester, Cathedral. - Calender Organa Europæ - 1995 - Saint-Dié.
  • A visit to the Cotswolds : June 1998 / Graham Ireland. - In: The Berkshire Organist, No. 52, 1999.
  • The Organ of Gloucester Cathedral : A Story in Words, Pictures and Sound : CD included / John Balsdon. - East Preston : Willowhayne Books, 2010.
Recordings
  • The Glory of Gloucester : 'Live' in concert on the organ of Gloucester Cathedral / David Briggs. - Chestnut Music CD 011 (2CD). - 2016.
  • Pictures at an exhibition : Russian and French showpieces for organ / Robert Houssart. - Regent REGCD 267 (CD). - 2008.
  • J.L. Krebs : Chorales & Fantasias : Organ & Obbligati / Peter Hurford with William Bennett (flute), Neil Black (oboe & oboe d'amore), Michael Laird (trumpet & clarino), Michael Thompson (horn). - Argo 430 208-2 (CD). - 2007.
  • French organ masterworks / David M. Patrick. - Sanctuary Classics RSN 3073 (CD). - 2006.
  • English Organ Music of the 19th and 20th Centuries / John Sanders. - Priory Records PRCD 932 (CD). - 2004.
  • Music to rouse the spirit : Saint-Saëns - Peeters - Messiaen - Karg-Elert - Improvisation / David Briggs. - DBCD5 (CD). - 2001.
  • Bach at Gloucester / David Briggs. - DBCD4 (CD). - 2001.
  • Beyond the Score : Organ improvisations for Whit Sunday / Alexander Mason. - Signum Records SIGCD028 (CD). - 2000.
  • Gustav Mahler - Symphony no. 5 in C sharp minor / David Briggs. - Priory Records PRCD 649 (CD).
  • "Organ Kaleidoscope" : David Briggs plays the rebuilt Organ of Gloucester Cathedral / David Briggs. - Priory Records PRCD 685 (CD).
  • J.L. Krebs - Chorales and Fantasias / Peter Hurford. - Argo 430 208-2 (CD).
  • David Briggs plays the organ of Gloucester Cathedral / David Briggs. - Priory Records PRCD 568 (CD). - (Popular Organ Music ; 2). - 1996.
  • Keith John plays the organ of Gloucester Cathedral / Keith John. - Priory Records PRCD 370 (CD). - (Great European Organs ; 26).
  • Gloucester Cathedral / Herbert Sumsion. - E.M.I. Records CLP 1853 / CSD 1595 (LP). - 1965. - (Great Cathedral Organ Series ; 4).
Links http://www.gloucestercathedral.org.uk/music/organ/
YouTube An Organ Recital from Gloucester Cathedral by Jonathan Hope (Bach, Elgar & Vierne) (2021)


Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 10 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Date: 7 July 2018.
Photo: Piet Bron
Source: Postcard.
Source: Postcard