Orgel Databank | Beschreibung Orgel

Ausführliche Beschreibung der vorgewählten Orgel

Bild: firma Jehmlich

Zwickau, Deutschland (Sachsen) - Domkirche Sankt Marien
Gemeinde: Zwickau
Adresse: Domhof, 08056, Zwickau
Website: https://www.stadtkirchgemeinde.de/

Beschreibung nr.: 2034183.

Gebaut von: Jehmlich Orgelbau (1891)
Demolished (1965)

Jahr	Orgelbauer	Opus	Aktivität
1842	Jehmlich Orgelbau		Neubau
1858	Jehmlich Orgelbau		Umbau
1865	Jehmlich Orgelbau		Änders der Disposition
1876	Richard Kreutzbach		Restaurierung und Vergrößerung
1891	Jehmlich Orgelbau		Neubau
1909	Jehmlich Orgelbau		Vergrößerung
1930	Jehmlich Orgelbau		Vergrößerung

In 1891 the Jehmlich firm completed a partly new organ for the Marienkirche in Zwickau. The organ is said to have been the largest in Sachsen upon completion. According to the description, the existing organ was rebuilt and expanded. The original instrument was built in 1842 by Carl Gottlieb Jehmlich as a two-manual organ with forty stops.
Wilhelm Jehmlich changed the disposition in 1858. He replaced the Untersatz 32' of the pedal with a Violonbass 16' and the Schwiegel 4' of the second manual with an Aeoline 8'. In 1865 he replaced the Quintbass 5 1/3' with a new Quintbass 10 2/3', and the Trumpet of the main work was renewed.
A few years later, in 1876, the organ was expanded by Richard Kreutzbach with a third manual with eight stops as Echowerk. He also replaced the Salicet 4' of the first manual with a Quinte 5 1/3'. The pedal has been extended by four registers.
In the years 1889-1891 the instrument was rebuilt and expanded by Emil and Bruno Jehmlich. The renovated organ had three manuals and a pedal with a total of 75 stops. Two high-pressure reed stops were supplied by the London firm of Hill & Sons. On September 26, 1891, the organ was inspected by Otto Dienel, Musikdirektor in Berlin, Otto Türke, organist of the church, and Mr. Vollhardt, Kirchenmusikdirektor in Zwickau. The organ was inaugurated on October 4, 1891.
After construction, the organ was expanded by Jehmlich in 1909 and in 1929-1930 to 108 stops. The organ was demolished in 1965 and replaced by a new instrument. Mentioned here is the disposition of 1891.

Technische Daten

Anzahl Register pro Manual
- I. Manual	22
- II. Manual	20
- III. Manual (Schwellwerk)	16
- Pedal	17
Gesamtzahl der Stimmen	75
Tastentraktur	Pneumatic
Registertraktur	Pneumatic
Windlade(n)	Cone chests

Disposition
I. Manual: Principal 32', Principal 16' - 1842, Bordun 16' - 1842, Principal 8' - 1842, Gamba 8', Hohlflöte 8', Rohrflöte 8' - 1842, Gemshorn 8' - 1842, Dolce 8', Quinte 5 1/3' - 1876, Octave 4' - 1842, Spitzflöte 4' - 1842, Terz 3 1/5', Quinte 2 2/3' - 1842, Septime 2 2/7', Octave 2' - 1842, Cornett 3-5 fach - 1842/1891, Mixtur 5 fach - 1842, Cymbel 3 fach - 1842/1891, Fagott 16', Trompete 8' - 1865, Clarine 4'.
II. Manual: Gedeckt 16', Gamba 16' - 1842/1891, Principal 8' - 1842, Gedeckt 8' - 1842, Schwebende Flöte 8', Quintatön 8' - 1842, Salicional 8' - 1842, Fugara 8' - 1858/1891, Concertflöte 8', Octave 4' - 1842, Salicet 4', Rohrflöte 4' - 1842, Nassat 2 2/3' - 1842, Octave 2' - 1842, Sifflöte 1' - 1842, Sexquialter 2 fach - 1876/1891, Mixtur 4 fach - 1842/1891, Schalmey 8' - 1876/1891, Clarinette 8', Tuba Mirabilis 4' - Hill & Son.
III. Manual (Schwellwerk): Quintatön 16' - 1842, Geigenprincipal 8', Viola 8' - 1876, Flauto 8' - 1876, Gedeckt 8' - 1876, Aeoline 8', Principal 4', Viola 4' - 1876, Rohrflöte 4' - 1876, Quinte 2 2/3', Octave 2', Terz 1 3/5' - 1842, Mixtur 3 fach - 1876, Oboe 8', Vox Humana 8', Tuba Mirabilis 8' - Hill & Son.
Pedal: Violonbass 32' - 1876, Principalbass 16' - 1842, Violonbass 16' - 1876, Subbass 16' - 1842, Flötenbass 16', Quintbass 10 2/3' - 1865, Octavbass 8' - 1842, Violonbass 8' - 1842, Gedecktbass 8' - 1876, Quintbass 5 1/3', Octavbass 4' - 1842, Terzbass 3 1/5', Octavbass 2', Posaunenbass 32', Posaunenbass 16' - 1842, Trompetenbass 8' - 1842, Clarine 4' - 1842.
Sonstige Register: Klingel zum Calcant, Klingel zum Maschinisten, Klingen zur Sakristei.
Koppeln: I. Manual - II. Manual, I. Manual - II. Manual Octavcoppel, I. Manual - III. Manual, II. Manual - III. Manual, II. Manual - III. Manual Octavkoppel, Pedal - I. Manual, Pedal - II. Manual, Pedal - III. Manual, Generalcoppel, Zugcoppelung.
Nebenregister und Spielhilfen: Zugregistratur, Feste Kombinationen (mf - f - ff - tutti), Feste Pedalkombinationen (p - mf - f - ff), Feste Kombinationen I. Manual (mf - f - ff), Feste Kombinationen II. Manual (mf - f - ff), Feste Kombinationen III. Manual (mf - f - ff), Crescendo-Tritt, Volles Rohrwerk, Flötenchor, Rohrwerk I. Manual, Gamben I. Manual, Flöten I. Manual, Rohrwerk II. Manual, Gamben II. Manual, Flöten II. Manual, Rohrwerk III. Manual, Gamben III. Manual, Flöten III. Manual.

Übrige dispositiondaten
Mehrere dispositionen	The original specification from 1842 was: I. Manual (C-f'''): Principal 16', Bordun 16', Principal 8', Gamba 8', Rohrflöte 8', Gemshorn 8', Octave 4', Spitzflöte 4', Salicet 4', Quinte 2 2/3', Octave 2', Terz 1 3/5', Cornett 5 fach (D), Mixtur 5 fach, Cymbel 4 fach, Trompete 8'. II. Manual (C-f'''): Quintatön 16', Principal 8', Gedeckt 8', Quintatön 8', Salicional 8', Principal 4', Rohrflöte 4', Schwiegel 4', Nassat 2 2/3', Octave 2', Hohlflöte 2', Quinte 1 1/3', Sifflöte 1', Mixtur 3 fach. Pedal (C-d'): Untersatz 32', Principalbass 16', Subbass 16', Octavbass 8', Violonbass 8', Quintbass 5 1/3', Octavbass 4', Posaunenbass 16', Trompetenbass 8', Clarinebass 4'. Koppeln: Manualkoppel, Koppel Pedal - I. Manual. Spielhilfen: Schwebung, 3 Sperrventile, Calcantenklingel. After the expansions by Kreutzbach in 1876, the stop list was: I. Manual (C-f'''): Principal 16', Bordun 16', Principal 8', Gamba 8', Rohrflöte 8', Gemshorn 8', Quinte 5 1/3' (1876), Octave 4', Spitzflöte 4', Quinte 2 2/3', Octave 2', Terz 1 3/5', Cornett 5 fach (D), Mixtur 5 fach, Cymbel 4 fach, Trompete 8' (1865). II. Manual (C-f'''): Quintatön 16', Principal 8', Gedeckt 8', Quintatön 8', Salicional 8', Aeoline 8' (1858), Principal 4', Rohrflöte 4', Nassat 2 2/3', Octave 2', Hohlflöte 2', Quinte 1 1/3', Sifflöte 1', Mixtur 3 fach. Echowerk (C-f'''') (1876): Viola 8', Flauto Amabile 8', Gedeckt 8', Viola 4', Rohrflöte 4', Gambette 2', Harmonia Aetherea 3 fach, Oboe 8'. Pedal (C-d'): I. Abtheilung: Principalbass 16', Subbass 16', Quintbass 10 2/3' (1865), Octavbass 8', Violonbass 8', Octavbass 4', Posaunenbass 16', Trompetenbass 8', Clarinebass 4'. II. Abtheilung: Violonbass 32' (1876), Flötenbass 16', Violonbass 16' (1876), Principalbass 8' (1876), Gedecktbass 8' (1876). Koppeln: I. Manual - II. Manual, I. Manual - III. Manual, II. Manual - III. Manual, Pedal - I. Manual. Spielhilfen: Schwebung, Pedal I. Abtheilung An/Ab, Collectivtritte (I. Manual, II. Manual, Pedal), 3 Sperrventile, Calcantenklingel.

Übrige dispositiondaten

Mehrere dispositionen

The original specification from 1842 was:
I. Manual (C-f'''): Principal 16', Bordun 16', Principal 8', Gamba 8', Rohrflöte 8', Gemshorn 8', Octave 4', Spitzflöte 4', Salicet 4', Quinte 2 2/3', Octave 2', Terz 1 3/5', Cornett 5 fach (D), Mixtur 5 fach, Cymbel 4 fach, Trompete 8'.
II. Manual (C-f'''): Quintatön 16', Principal 8', Gedeckt 8', Quintatön 8', Salicional 8', Principal 4', Rohrflöte 4', Schwiegel 4', Nassat 2 2/3', Octave 2', Hohlflöte 2', Quinte 1 1/3', Sifflöte 1', Mixtur 3 fach.
Pedal (C-d'): Untersatz 32', Principalbass 16', Subbass 16', Octavbass 8', Violonbass 8', Quintbass 5 1/3', Octavbass 4', Posaunenbass 16', Trompetenbass 8', Clarinebass 4'.
Koppeln: Manualkoppel, Koppel Pedal - I. Manual.
Spielhilfen: Schwebung, 3 Sperrventile, Calcantenklingel.

After the expansions by Kreutzbach in 1876, the stop list was:
I. Manual (C-f'''): Principal 16', Bordun 16', Principal 8', Gamba 8', Rohrflöte 8', Gemshorn 8', Quinte 5 1/3' (1876), Octave 4', Spitzflöte 4', Quinte 2 2/3', Octave 2', Terz 1 3/5', Cornett 5 fach (D), Mixtur 5 fach, Cymbel 4 fach, Trompete 8' (1865).
II. Manual (C-f'''): Quintatön 16', Principal 8', Gedeckt 8', Quintatön 8', Salicional 8', Aeoline 8' (1858), Principal 4', Rohrflöte 4', Nassat 2 2/3', Octave 2', Hohlflöte 2', Quinte 1 1/3', Sifflöte 1', Mixtur 3 fach.
Echowerk (C-f'''') (1876): Viola 8', Flauto Amabile 8', Gedeckt 8', Viola 4', Rohrflöte 4', Gambette 2', Harmonia Aetherea 3 fach, Oboe 8'.
Pedal (C-d'):
I. Abtheilung: Principalbass 16', Subbass 16', Quintbass 10 2/3' (1865), Octavbass 8', Violonbass 8', Octavbass 4', Posaunenbass 16', Trompetenbass 8', Clarinebass 4'.
II. Abtheilung: Violonbass 32' (1876), Flötenbass 16', Violonbass 16' (1876), Principalbass 8' (1876), Gedecktbass 8' (1876).
Koppeln: I. Manual - II. Manual, I. Manual - III. Manual, II. Manual - III. Manual, Pedal - I. Manual.
Spielhilfen: Schwebung, Pedal I. Abtheilung An/Ab, Collectivtritte (I. Manual, II. Manual, Pedal), 3 Sperrventile, Calcantenklingel.

Literatur

Handbuch über ältere und neuere berühmte Orgelwerke im Königreich Sachsen von 1710 an bis zur Gegenwart / Fritz Oehme. - Dresden : Im Selbstverlag des Verfassers, [1889].
Orgelbau-Nachrichten. - In: Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau, 10. Jahrg. No. 34, 1. September 1890.
Orgelbau-Nachrichten. - In: Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau, 11. Jahrg. No. 23, 11. Mai 1891.
Orgelbau-Nachrichten. - In: Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau, 11. Jahrg. No. 28, 1. Juli 1891.
Orgelbau-Nachrichten. - In: Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau, 12. Jahrg. No. 2, 11. October 1891.
Handbuch über ältere und neuere berühmte Orgelwerke im Königreiche Sachsen : III. Theil : Zugleich Ergänzungsband für die bereits erschienenen beiden Theile / Fritz Oehme. - Dresden : Im Selbstverlag des Verfassers, 1897.
Die Orgeln der Marienkirche zu Zwickau / Frank-Harald Gress. - In: Ars Organi, 60. Jhg., Heft 2, Juni 2012.
Richard Kreutzbach (1839-1903) : Leben und Werk / Klaus Walter, Gert Rothe, Wolfram Hackel, Jiři Kocourek. - In: Acta Organologica ; Band 34. - Kassel : Merseburger, 2015. - (270. Veröffentlichung der Gesellschaft der Orgelfreunde).