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Description complète d'orgue sélectionné
Photo: Piet Bron. Datation: 24 December 2016.

Photo: Piet Bron

Helsinki, Suomi (Uusimaa) - Johanneksenkirkko
Commune: Helsinki
Adresse: Korkeavuorenkatu 12, 00120, Helsinki
Site Web: https://johanneksenkirkko.fi/

Description no.: 2002887.

Bâti par: E.F. Walcker & Cie. (1891) - opus 559

AnnéeFacteurOpusActivité
1891 E.F. Walcker & Cie.559 orgue neuf
1921 E.F. Walcker & Cie.  expansion
1956 E.F. Walcker & Cie.3515 conversion
2005 Christian Scheffler  reconstruction

St John's Church in Helsinki was built in 1891, as was the large Walcker organ (opus 559). Oscar Merikanto was appointed organist of the Church. He designed an extension of the instrument, which was realized by Walcker in 1921. Walcker carried out an overhaul in 1956, but the disposition was also radically changed. In 2004-2005 the instrument was restored by Christian Scheffler and largely returned to the condition of 1921. The original plan of Merikanto was taken as the starting point, but slightly expanded and adapted. The action has also been newly constructed with extensive combination options.

Données techniques
Nombre de registres par manuel
- Hauptwerk22
- Positiv14
- Schwellwerk18
- Pedal14 (13)
Nombre de jeux total68 (67)
Transmission des clésElectrical
Transmission des jeuxElectrical
Sommier(s)Cone chests

Composition
Hauptwerk (C-g'''): Prinzipal 16', Flauto Major 16' - 2005, Principal 8' - 2005, Hohlflöte 8' - 2005, Octav 8', Viola di Gamba 8' - 2005, Quintatön 8' - 1891/2005, Gemshorn 8', Bourdon 8' - 1891/2005, Quinte 5 1/3' - 2005, Principal 4' - 2005, Octav 4', Rohrflöte 4', Gemshorn 4' - 2005, Terz 3 1/5' - 1891/2005, Quinte 2 2/3' - 1891/2005, Octav 2', Mixtur 6 fach (2 2/3') - 2005, Scharff 3 fach (1 1/3') - 2005, Fagott 16' - 1956, Ophycleide 8' - 1891/2005, Clairon 4'.
Positiv (C-g'''): Geigenprincipal 16' - 1891/2005, Bourdon 16', Geigenprincipal 8', Concertflöte 8' - 2005, Salicional 8' - 2005, Gedeckt 8', Dolce 8', Principal 4', Traversflöte 4' - 1937, Viola d'Amour 4' - 2005, Piccolo 2' - 2005, Cornett 4-5 fach (8') - 2005, Trompete 8' - 2005, Clarinette 8' - 2005.
Schwellwerk (C-g'''): Bordun 16', Violprinzipal 8', Lieblich Gedeckt 16', Principal 8' - 1891/2005, Spitzflöte 8' - 2005, Fugara 8' - 2005, Lieblich Gedeckt 8', Aeoline 8', Voix Celeste 8', Principal 4', Gemshorn 4', Flauto Dolce 4' - 2005, Flautino 2' - 2005, Harmonia Aetherea 3 fach (2 2/3') - 2005, Basson 16' - 1921, Trompette Harmonique 8', Oboe 8' - 1956, Vox Humana 8' - 1956, Tremolo.
Pedal (C-f'): Grand Bordun 32', Principalbaß 16', Violonbaß 16', Subbaß 16', Gedecktbaß 16' - transmissie, Harmonicabaß 16' - 2005, Quintbaß 10 2/3', Octavbaß 8', Flötenbaß 8', Violoncello 8' - 2005, Octave 4', Posaune 16', Trompete 8', Clairon 4'.
Accouplements: Hauptwerk - Positiv, Hauptwerk - Schwellwerk, Positiv - Schwellwerk, Pedal - Hauptwerk, Pedal - Positiv, Pedal - Schwellwerk, Sub Hauptwerk - Schwellwerk, Super Hauptwerk - Schwellwerk, Super Positiv - Schwellwerk, Super Hauptwerk - Hauptwerk.

Autres données des dispositions
Autres dispositions
  • The original specification was:
    I. Manual (C-g'''): Prinzipal 16', Flauto Major 16', Octave 8', Principal 8', Bourdon 8', Hohlflöte 8', Gemshorn 8', Quintatön 8', Viola di Gamba 8', Quinte 5 1/3', Octave 4', Prinzipal 4', Rohrflöte 4', Terz 3 1/5', Quinte 2 2/3', Octave 2', Mixtur 6 fach (2 2/3'), Scharf 3 fach (1 1/3'), Fagott 16', Ophycleide 8', Clairon 4'.
    II. Manual (C-g'''): Geigenprincipal 16', Bourdon 16', Geigenprincipal 8', Gedeckt 8', Concertflöte 8', Dolce 8', Salicional 8', Prinzipal 4', Traversflöte 4', Viola d'Amour 4', Piccolo 2', Cornett 4-5 fach (8'), Trompete 8', Oboe 8'.
    III. Manual (Schwellwerk) (C-g'''): Lieblich Gedeckt 16', Prinzipal 8', Spitzflöte 8', Lieblich Gedeckt 8', Fugara 8', Aeoline 8', Voix Celeste 8', Prinzipal 4', Gemshorn 4', Flauto Dolce 4', Harmonia Ätheria 3 fach (2 2/3'), Trompete Harmonique 8', Clarinette 8'.
    Pedal (C-f'): Grand Bourdon 32', Principalbaß 16', Subbaß 16', Gedecktbaß 16', Violonbaß 16', Octavbaß 8', Flötenbaß 8', Violoncello 8', Octave 4', Posaunenbaß 16', Trompete 8', Clairon 4'.
    Koppeln: I. Manual - II. Manual, I. Manual - III. Manual, II. Manual - III. Manual, Pedal - I. Manual, Pedal - II. Manual, Pedal - III. Manual, Octavkoppel I. Manual.
    Spielhilfen: Collectivpedal für Tutti und alle Coppeln, Collectivpedale für Forte, Mezzoforte, Piano, Collectivpedal für Fortepedal, Collectivpedal für Pianopedal, Generalcoppel, Combinationsprolongement, Rollschweller mittelst Kniehebel.

  • From 1956 to 2005, the stop list was:
    Hauptwerk: Prinzipal 16', Oktave 8', Bordun 8', Gemshorn 8', Quintatön 8', Oktave 4', Rohrflöte 4', Gemshorn 4', Quinte 2 2/3', Oktave 2', Cornettino 4 fach, Mixtur 6 fach, Scharf 4 fach, Trompete 16', Trompete 8', Clairon 4'.
    Positiv: Holzgedackt 8', Quintatön 8', Prestant 4', Blockflöte 4', Flachflöte 2', Oktave 1', Terz 2 fach, Zimbel 3-4 fach, Dulzian 16', Krummhorn 8', Tremolo.
    Oberwerk: Bordun 16', Violprinzipal 8', Gedackt 8', Dolce 8', Prinzipal 4', Koppelflöte 4', Kleinprinzipal 2', Nachthorn 2', Terz 1 3/5', Nasard 1 1/3', Sifflöte 1', Zimbel 5 fach, Sordun 16', Oboe 8', Regal 4'.
    Schwellwerk: Lieblich Gedackt 16', Prinzipal 8', Spitzgambe 8', Gedackt 8', Aeoline 8', Vox Coeleste 8', Prinzipal 4', Flauto Dolce 4', Quintatön 4', Rohrquinte 2 2/3', Schwiegel 2', Oktave 2', Terz 2 fach, Mixtur 4-6 fach, Fagott 16', Trompette Harmonique 8', Vox Humana 8', Clairon 4', Tremolo.
    Pedal: Grand Bordun 32', Prinzipalbaß 16', Violon 16', Subbaß 16', Quintbas 10 2/3', Oktavbaß 8', Flötenbaß 8', Spitzgedackt 4', Oktave 2', Nachthorn 2', Mixtur 5 fach, Posaune 16', Trompete 8', Clairon 4', Singend Regal 4'.
    Koppeln: Hauptwerk - Positiv, Hauptwerk - Oberwerk, Hauptwerk - Schwellwerk, Oberwerk - Schwellwerk, Pedal - Positiv, Pedal - Hauptwerk, Pedal - Oberwerk, Pedal - Schwellwerk.
    Spielhilfen: Tutti, Organo Pleno, Kombination 1-4, Generalkoppel, Crescendo Walze.

Références
  • Orgelbau-Nachrichten : Helsingfors (Finland). - In: Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau, 10. Jahrg. No. 6, 21. November 1889.
  • Orgelbau-Nachrichten. - In: Zeitschrift für Instrumentenbau, 11. Jahrg. No. 31, 1. August 1891.
  • Die Orgel in der Geschichte der russischen Musikkultur / Leonid Rosjman. - Mettlach : Gesellschaft der Orgelfreunde, 2001.
Enregistrements
  • Eduard Adolf Tod : Organ Works : With Sonatas by Carl Reinecke, August Ritter and Ludwig Thuille / Jan Lehtola. - Toccata Classics TOCC 0055 (CD). - 2019.
  • William Humphreys Dayas : Complete Organ Music / Jan Lehtola. - Toccata Classics TOCC 0285 (CD). - 2016.
  • Pertti Eerola Organ & Orchestra : Poulenc - Saint-Saëns - Guilmant / Pertti Eerola & Johannes Chamber Orchestra o.l.v. Tuomas Rousi. - CD. - Live-registratie.
  • Peeter Süda : Complete Organ Music / Ines Maidre. - Toccata Classics TOCC 0056 (CD). - 2012. - Opgenomen in Tallinn en Helsinki.
  • Organ Triptychon : Susanne Kujala plays works of Franz Liszt, Veli Kujala and Max Reger on three magnificent organs in Helsinki / Susanne Kujala. - Fuga Oy FUGA-9265 (CD). - 2008.
  • Orgellandschaft Finland / Majja Lehtonen. - Dabringhaus & Grimm MD+G 0 3387 (CD). - 1989.
Lièns http://tuomiokirkko.helsinginseurakunnat.fi/?Deptid=2310

Photo: Piet Bron. Datation: 24 December 2016.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Datation: 24 December 2016.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Datation: 24 December 2016.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Datation: 24 December 2016.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Datation: 24 December 2016.
Photo: Piet Bron
Photo: Piet Bron. Datation: 23 December 2016.
Photo: Piet Bron